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Collective
Bargaining
Joining together in a union gives the worker more power than
He/She would have individually. Collective bargaining is the best
way to secure the future of yourself and your family. Wages,
pensions, medical insurance, safety and skills enhancement
are all improved when workers collectively bargain. Individually we have
very little power with the employers, but in a unified voice we can defend
ourselves quite effectively. Across the world, organized workers make more
money, work in safer conditions and enjoy better benefits that workers who are
not in a Union.
The
Government of the United States of America enacted a Federal Law which protects
and guarantees employees' rights to form a union. This statute is commonly
referred to as the Taft-Hartley Act, or the National Labor Relations Act. Since
the enactment of this law, millions and millions of employees have voted,
through secret ballot elections conducted by our Federal Government, to form
(join) a union to increase their wages, improve their benefits, better their
working conditions and to obtain JUSTICE ON THE JOB ... SECURITY FOR THEIR
FAMILIES.
NATIONAL LABOR
RELATIONS ACT
For a full copy of the "ACT"
please follow the link to the NLRB's Web, there you can access the
complete law.

For your information and
reference, below is a portion of the Federal Law which protects and guarantees
your rights to be represented by the IAM.
RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEES
Sec. 7. [§ 157.] Employees
shall have the right to self-organization, to form, join, or assist labor
organizations, to bargain collectively through representatives of their own
choosing, and to engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of
collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection, and shall also have the
right to refrain from any or all such activities except to the extent that such
right may be affected by an agreement requiring membership in a labor
organization as a condition of employment as authorized in section 8(a)(3)
(section 158(a)(3) of this title).
UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
Sec. 8. [§ 158.1 (a) [Unfair
labor practices by employer] It shall be an unfair labor practice for an
employer- (1) to interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in the exercise
of the rights guaranteed in section 7 (section 157 of this title]; (2) to
dominate or interfere with the formation or administration of any labor
organization or contribute financial or other support to it: Provided, That
subject to rules and regulations made and published by the Board pursuant to
section 6 [section 156 of this title], an employer shall not be prohibited from
permitting employees to confer with him during working hours without loss of
time or pay; (3) by discrimination in regard to hire or tenure of employment or
any term or condition of employment to encourage or discourage membership in any
labor organization: Provided, That nothing in this Act (subchapter), or in any
other statute of the United States, shall preclude an employer from making an
agreement with a labor organization (not established, maintained, or assisted by
any action defined in section 8(a) of this Act [in this subsection] as an unfair
labor practice) to require as a condition of employment membership therein on or
after the thirtieth day following the beginning of such employment or the
effective date of such agreement, whichever is the later, (i) if such labor
organization is the representative of the employees as provided in section 9(a)
[section 159(a) of this title], in the appropriate collective-bargaining unit
covered by such agreement when made, and (ii) unless following an election held
as provided in section 9(e) (section 159(e) of this title] within one year
preceding the effective date of such agreement, the Board shall have certified
that at least a majority of the employees eligible to vote in such election have
voted to rescind the authority of such labor organization to make such an
agreement: Provided further, That no employer shall justify any discrimination
against an employee for non-membership in a labor organization

Your Rights Under the Law
In more detail, Section 7 of
this Federal Law means that your rights to do any of the following without fear
of reprisal from the employer is PROTECTED and GUARANTEED by the Federal
Government of the United States of America:
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to form a
union for increased wages, improved benefits, better working conditions,
security and protection.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to serve
on the IAM Organizing Team.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to
request your co-employees to assist or serve on the IAM Organizing
Team.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to attend
and take part in IAM meetings.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to invite
your co-employees to attend and take part in IAM meetings.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to
distribute IAM material on the employer's property during non-working
time.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to
request your co-employees to distribute IAM material on employer's
property during non-working time.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to
distribute IAM material away from the employer's property.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to join
the IAM.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to invite
your co-employees to join the IAM on the employer's property during
non-working time.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to wear
IAM material such as buttons, T-shirts, caps and jackets on the employer's
property during working and non-working time provided such items or
objects do not create a safety hazard.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to
request your co-employees to wear IAM material such as buttons, T-shirts,
caps and jackets.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to phone
call your co-employees to discuss and encourage support for the IAM.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to visit
the homes of your co-employees to discuss and encourage support for the
IAM.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to meet
and discuss the IAM with your co- employees on the employer's property
during non-working time provided same does not create a disturbance in the
plant.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to vote
YES to be represented by the IAM during the secret ballot election
conducted by the Federal Government.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to accept
wage increases and other improved benefits and still vote YES for the IAM
during the secret ballot elections conducted by the Federal
Government.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to write,
sign and distribute a letter supporting the IAM.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to sign
letters and other informational material prepared by the IAM.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to ask
questions during captive audience meetings conducted by the employer.
- IT'S YOUR RIGHT to make
positive IAM statements during captive audience meetings conducted by the
company.
| Although the above list is not
all inclusive of your rights, hopefully it provides you with a general idea of
what you can do without interference, restraint, or coercion from the employer.
If you have questions regarding your rights, the IAM will furnish you with
factual answers. If your employer prohibits you or your co-employees from
exercising your rights, it may constitute an unfair labor practice. If this
should happen, be sure to record the facts. |
VIOLATIONS OF YOUR RIGHTS
In more detail, Section 8 of
the Taft-Hartley (or National Labor Relations) Act protects the employees' legal
rights. If the employer is violating Federal Law they can be found guilty. If
management personnel (including foremen or supervisors of nay sort) do any of
the following, it's a violation of your rights.
- Attend any IAM meetings;
park across the street from the meeting place to see which employees enter
the meeting, or engage in any undercover activity which would indicate
that the employees are being kept under surveillance to determine who is
and who is not participating in the IAM program.
- Tell employees that the
employer will fire or punish them if they engage in IAM activity.
- Lay off or discharge any
employee for IAM activity.
- Grant employees wage
increases or special concessions in order to persuade employees against
being represented by the IAM.
- Bar employee IAM
Organizing Team members from soliciting employee support and/or membership
during non-working hours.
- Ask employees what they
think about the IAM or an IAM representative.
- Ask employees how they
intend to vote.
- Threaten employees with
economic reprisal for participating in IAM activities. For example,
threaten to move the facility or close the business, curtail operations or
reduce employee benefits.
- Promise benefits to
employees if they reject the IAM.
- Give financial support or
other assistance to a union or to employees, regardless of whether or not
they are supporting or opposing the IAM.
- Announce that the
employer will not negotiate with the IAM.
- Tell employees that the
employer (Boss) will fire or punish them if they engage in IAM
activities.
- Ask employees whether or
not they belong to the IAM or have signed an IAM Petition.
- Ask an employee, during
the interview when he or she is being hired, about her affiliation with
the IAM.
- Make anti-union
statements or actions that might show preference for a non-union person.
- Make distinctions between
union and non-union employees when assigning overtime or desirable
work.
- Transfer employees on the
basis of their IAM affiliation or activity.
- Purposely team up
non-union employees and keep them apart from those the employer may
support the IAM.
- Choose employees to be
laid off on the basis of weakening the IAM's strength or discouraging
support for the IAM.
- Discriminate against IAM
supporters when disciplining employees.
- By the nature of the work
assignment, indicate that the employer would like to get rid of an
employee because of the employee's IAM activity.
- Discipline IAM supporters
for a particular action and permit non-union employees to go unpunished
for the same action.
- Deviate from policy for
the purpose of getting rid of an IAM supporter or member.
- Take actions that
adversely affect an employee's job or any pay rate because of IAM
activity.
- Become involved in
arguments that may lead to a physical encounter with an employee over the
question of being represented by the IAM.
- Threaten an IAM member or
supporter through a third party.
- Threaten the employees or
coerce them in an attempt to influence their vote.
- Promise employees a
reward or a future benefit if they decide "no IAM".
- Tell employees overtime
work (and premium pay) will be discontinued if they choose to be
represented by the IAM.
- Say unionization will
force bosses to lay off employees.
- Say unionization will
take away vacations, bonuses, pensions, insurance, profit- sharing, or any
other benefits and privileges presently enjoyed.
- Start a petition or
circular against the IAM to encourage or take part in its circulation if
started by employees.
- Urge employees to try to
induce others to oppose the IAM.
- Visit the home of
employees to urge them to reject the IAM.
- Make campaign speeches to
assembled groups of employees on company time within the 24-hour period
before the secret ballot election.

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